Banks Sector — PSX Analysis

The banking sector is the backbone of Pakistan's financial system. Banks generate revenue through interest income (or profit from Islamic financing), fee-based services, and trading income. The sector is dominated by large private and public-sector banks.

At a Glance

Companies tracked
14
Valuation approach
Financials
Reference P/E
7-10x
Reference P/B
1.2-1.8x
Reference dividend yield
5-7%

Reference ranges are SeekhKar editorial benchmarks for comparison, not live market figures. To check a company against them, use today's price from your broker and its latest reported EPS, book value and dividends. Models used: Justified P/B and Dividend discount model.

Banks Stocks Compared

The listed companies side by side on their latest results: P/E, P/B, dividends, growth and debt.

All KSE-100 comparisons by sector

Earnings Drivers

Interest rates, government borrowing, private sector credit growth, NPL levels, and fee income from remittances and trade finance.

Key Metrics to Watch

NPL ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and Cost-to-Income ratio.

Investment Risks

NPL accumulation during economic downturns, government crowding out of private credit, FX volatility impacting capital adequacy, and regulatory changes.

This sector analysis is for educational purposes only. Sector-wide trends may affect different companies differently. Always analyze individual stocks before investing.

How to Value Companies in the Banks Sector

Financials. Banks and other financials hold mostly financial assets and liabilities. Their value depends on return on equity relative to the cost of equity, and on dividends. "Free cash flow" is not meaningful for them and the Graham Number ignores leverage, so both are excluded.

  1. Justified P/B

    Book value × (ROE − growth) ÷ (required return − growth): values a bank on how much it earns on shareholders' equity.

    Learn the method

  2. Dividend discount model

    Next year's dividend ÷ (required return − dividend growth): suits companies that pay out most of their profit.

    Learn the methodOpen the calculator

SeekhKar's own models assume a 18% required return for this sector and 5% long-term growth. Use them as a starting point in the calculators and test higher and lower values. These are editorial assumptions, explained on the Methodology page.

Frequently Asked Questions

Calculators for This Sector

Run the methods that suit Banks companies with figures from their latest reports:

Disclaimer: This sector guide is for educational purposes only and is not investment advice or a buy/sell recommendation.